general
- Generic Name : Zolpidem
- Pronunciation : zole-PI-dem
- ICD Code : Y49.5
- Therapeutic Classification : Antipsychotics
- Trade Names/Brand Names of Zolpidem(India):
Zedem (10 mg), Zoldem, Isodem, Sove (10 mg), Sove IT, Getrest (10 mg), Zopid (10mg), Zoldem (10 mg), Syzol (5 mg), Zomnia (5 mg), Zolax (10 mg), Zolep (10mg), Zolfresh (10mg), Dactive (10 mg), Lipidem (10 mg), Zolp (10 mg), Zolpirest, Lypin -5, Zanlop, Zolcent, Stilnoct (12.5mg), Kayzole, Olpid (10 mg), Zolip (10 mg), Zappy 10 mg, Zopid, Soza, Zopenta, Inzofresh (5mg), Nitrest (5 mg) - International : Ambien
prescription
This sedative-hypnotic is prescribed for insomnia. It functions by slowing brain activity to facilitate sleep.
risk factors
Avoid in patients with severe liver impairment and hypersensitivity.
side effects
- Infections: Influenza, stomach flu
- Metabolic: Appetite disorder
- CNS: Headache, drowsiness, dizziness, memory disorders, balance issues, attention disturbance, incoordination, tingling, hallucinations, disorientation, anxiety, depression, psychomotor retardation, binge eating, depersonalization, loss of inhibition, emotional instability, mood swings, stress symptoms
- Eyes/ENT: Visual disturbances, redness, blurred vision, unsteadiness, tinnitus
- Respiratory: Throat irritation
- GI: Nausea, constipation, abdominal discomfort, tenderness, frequent bowel movements, gastroesophageal reflux, vomiting
- Skin: Rash, wrinkling, hives
- Musculoskeletal: Back pain, muscle pain, neck pain, menstrual cramps
- General: Fatigue, weakness, chest discomfort, elevated body temperature, blood pressure, bruising
dosage
For adults, the recommended dosage is 12.5 mg taken once daily, right before bedtime
how to take
It is available as a tablet to be taken orally, on an empty stomach.
warning
- Use caution in patients with a history of kidney or liver issues, respiratory conditions (e.g., COPD, sleep apnea), myasthenia gravis, metabolic disorders, heart/blood pressure problems, mental health issues (e.g., depression), suicidal tendencies, alcohol/substance abuse, allergies, concurrent medication use, pregnancy, and breastfeeding.
May induce drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, or lightheadedness; avoid driving or operating machinery. - Refrain from alcohol consumption.
- Not intended for use in children.
storage
Store between 15°-25°C.