general
- Generic Name : Xylometazoline
- Pronunciation : zye- loe- me- TAH- zoe- leen
Trade Names/Brand Names of Xylometazoline(India):
Orinase (P) Nasal,Cyfer -P,Goair,Otrivin,Nasrea-Mini,Parivin,Nascon Drop,Siomet -P,Caxyl,Decon Paed,Cirovin Nasal,Otrivin Drops-Adult,Nasal Diconal,Xyloriv 0.1 Nasal,Xylochek,Decon Nasal Drops,Decon (0.05%),Axylomet,Inphact,Xylomet -P,Atrovin (0.65%),Otrivin Paed,Nozolin Nasal,Xylomet,Naswin,Xymet (10 ml),Nazle,Zeecold Nasal,Atrovin (0.1%),Xylo Nasal Drops - International:
Afrin, Anefrin, Dristan, Mucinex, Nostrilla, Vicks Sinex, Zicam, Otrivin, Triaminic Decongestant
prescription
This medication acts as a decongestant, relieving nasal and sinus congestion stemming from colds, allergies, and hay fever. When used ophthalmically, it reduces redness in the eyes. Its mechanism involves constricting blood vessels in the nose.
risk factors
Avoid in patients with angle-closure glaucoma and those who have undergone surgeries exposing the dura mater.
side effects
- Eye and ENT: Burning, sneezing, nasal cavity discomfort, throat pain, throat tightness, nasal lining damage, impaired sense of smell.
- Gastrointestinal: Dry mouth, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting.
- Central Nervous System: Drowsiness, headache, fatigue.
dosage
For adults with nasal congestion:
– Use 0.1% solution.
– Instill into each nostril 2-3 times per day.
– Maximum duration of use: 5 days.
how to take
It is available as nasal drops to be instilled into the nose as directed by your physician.
warning
- Caution is advised for young children, during pregnancy and lactation, and in patients with a history of high blood pressure, cardiovascular abnormalities, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, and difficulty in urination secondary to prostate enlargement.
- To prevent infection spread, avoid sharing this medication.
- Use this nasal preparation for no longer than 3 to 5 days to avoid rebound congestion.
storage
Store below 30°C