general
- Generic Name : Zidovudine
- Pronunciation : zye doe’ vue deen
- ICD Code : Y41.5
- Therapeutic Classification : Antiretroviral Agents
- Trade Names/Brand Names of Zidovudine(India) :
Lamuzid,Zidomax (300mg),Ziv 100,Zido-H,Zvd (300 mg),RAZIV 100 TABLET,Zidomax (100mg),Zydowin (100mg),Zvd,Zidomax (300 mg),Zydowin,Lamuzid (150mg/300mg),Lamda Z,Zido-H (300 mg),Lazid-E (300mg/150mg/600mg),Lazid Tablet (150mg/300mg),Duovir (150mg/300mg),Zidovir, Zydowin,Duovir,Virocomb -N,Zidine,Retrovir,Retrovir ( H ),Viro-Z (100mg),Cytocom – N,Lazid, Retrovir (300 mg),Zidolam-N (300mg/150mg/200mg),Zidine-100 (100mg) - Trade Names/Brand Names of Zidovudine(International): Retrovir
prescription
Zidovudine is prescribed to treat HIV/AIDS by inhibiting the virus’s replication, slowing disease progression, and improving immune function.
risk factors
Zidovudine should not be taken by individuals with known hypersensitivity to the medication or its components.
side effects
Common side effects of Zidovudine include nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, fatigue, insomnia, and muscle weakness. It may also cause hematologic effects such as anemia, neutropenia, and leukopenia. Long-term use can lead to mitochondrial toxicity and lactic acidosis.
dosage
The suggested dosage is 600mg per day, to be taken in divided doses.
how to take
Zidovudine should be taken as directed by a healthcare professional, typically with or without food. It’s important to follow the prescribed dosage and frequency carefully for optimal effectiveness.
warning
- Patients with a history of bone marrow depression, low blood counts, liver or kidney diseases, obesity, allergies, concurrent medication use, or during pregnancy and breastfeeding should use caution.
- Avoid contact with individuals with infections.
- Refrain from sexual contact with partners to prevent HIV transmission.
- Regularly monitor liver and kidney functions, as well as complete blood cell counts during treatment.