general
- Generic Name : Nabilone
- Pronunciation : NAB il own
- ICD Code : Y43.0
- Therapeutic Classification : Antiemetics
- International Trade name : Cesamet
prescription
Prescribed for the treatment of nausea and vomiting induced by cancer chemotherapy, this medication, a synthetic cannabinoid, also serves as an adjunct analgesic for nerve pain. Its mechanism of action involves influencing the region of the brain responsible for the regulation of nausea and vomiting.
risk factors
Hypersensitivity
side effects
- Frequently reported side effects encompass dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, heightened mood, anxiety, lightheadedness, headaches, difficulty sleeping, memory problems, confusion, and depression.
- Cardiovascular effects may include a fast heart rate, fainting, fluctuations in blood pressure (either low or high), flushing, and the potential for a stroke.
- Skin-related reactions encompass allergic responses such as rash, itching, and excessive sweating.
- Eye and ear-nose-throat (ENT) disturbances may manifest as visual issues.
- Gastrointestinal effects may involve nausea and vomiting.
- Respiratory side effects could include coughing, breathing difficulties, sinus headaches, and wheezing.
dosage
For adults, the suggested oral (PO) dosage is 1 or 2 mg administered twice daily. The maximum recommended dose is 2 mg three times daily.
how to take
It is available in capsule form for oral administration, and can be taken with or without food. The recommended timing is 1 to 3 hours before the initial chemotherapy dose, and it may be continued for a duration of up to 48 hours following the completion of the chemotherapy cycle.
warning
- Exercise caution in individuals with a history of depression, abnormal mood, alcohol abuse, smoking, mental illness, high blood pressure, and heart, liver, or kidney disease. Special care is needed in cases of allergies, concurrent medication usage, and during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- This medication may induce dizziness, drowsiness, or lightheadedness. Refrain from driving a car or operating machinery, and rise slowly from bed while under this treatment.
- Alcohol consumption should be avoided while taking this medication.
storage
Keep it stored at room temperature, and ensure it is shielded from excess heat and moisture.